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Baloise crash test highlights consequences of accidents involving electric scooters and bikes
Media releases Baloise crash test highlights consequences of accidents involving electric scooters and bikes
Basel, July 29, 2020. Electric scooters have been a common sight on our streets for a few years now. As a quick way to get from A to B, they are an increasingly popular choice for completing the ‘final mile’ in urban areas. Beyond the practical benefits, however, they have also garnered criticism for their riders’ behaviour – and the resulting accidents and conflicts. Equally popular are the practical electric cargo bikes, which allow you to transport larger loads or carry children. But how safe are they, and what might happen in the event of an accident? Baloise teamed up with Dynamic Test Center AG, the Basel traffic police and the Working Group on Accident Mechanics (AGU) to carry out a number of tests.

“Today, we will be putting electric scooters and cargo bikes through their paces. First, we will be recreating an accident between a pedestrian and an electric scooter. In the second scenario, we will have an electric cargo bike carrying two children collide with a stationary vehicle,” says Daniel Junker, Head of Vehicle Experts at Baloise, explaining the schedule for the day. Baloise has been carrying out vehicle crash tests in partnership with DTC AG for over ten years for prevention and awareness-raising purposes. 

This year, the tests are highly topical: electric scooters and cargo bikes are extremely popular right now and have become a firm fixture in our cities during the summer months. While the practical benefit is not disputed, the way in which they are used in traffic is causing controversy. Riders are not always clear about the applicable road traffic laws. “We are concerned that users of these vehicles often do not adhere to basic traffic rules,” says Ivan Minuz, section head at Basel police. Around half of accidents occur under the influence of alcohol or because riders are ignoring traffic rules. “Electric scooters must only be used in areas where bicycles are permitted, such as cycle lanes. Using them in areas that are solely for use by pedestrians, such as the pavement, is prohibited,” Minuz adds.

In the first test, an electric scooter travelling at its maximum speed of 20 km/h collides with a pedestrian. “The pedestrian might suffer injuries to the knees and hips, or fractures to the legs, and the heads of the pedestrian and the scooter rider clash. There is a significant risk of head or brain trauma, even with a helmet on“, says Markus Muser of the Working Group on Accident Mechanics (AGU), analysing the outcome of the accident.

In the second accident scenario, an electric cargo bike collides with a stationary car at 25 km/h. Cargo bikes are used to transport goods, but often also children. In this scenario, there are two child-sized dummies in the cargo box. “ The children hit the rear of the car with their heads, closely followed by the adult. The belts are clearly not designed to safety-belt standards and offer no protection to the children. Quite the opposite, the torn belt creates an additional hazard. All three suffer head injuries, with the children at greatest risk,” says Muser.

“The popularity of electric scooters and cargo bikes means they will continue to generate debate. It is hugely important that we actively monitor this trend with the aim of preventing accidents. We cannot allow the number of road traffic accidents to increase,” says Sandro Caviezel of DTC AG.

In the case of electric scooters, it is particularly important to ensure that riders consistently follow the traffic rules. This includes not riding on the pavement or under the influence of alcohol. Thoughtless parking must also be addressed, as time and again electric scooters become a trip hazard for people with visual or physical impairments. And rental companies should be encouraged to equip their scooters with indicators and to inform their users of the applicable traffic laws.

“In the case of electric cargo bikes, we want to raise awareness of the dangers that passengers in the cargo box are exposed to in the event of an accident. We call on all road traffic users to drive with care,” says Daniel Junker from Baloise.

If you would like to observe a Baloise car crash test in person, please send your contact details to media.relations@baloise.com.

Further pictures are available on demand.

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Downloads Electric scooter jpg - 2 MB Electric cargo bike jpg - 1 MB
Further information The Dynamic Test Center’s YouTube channel Link öffnet in einem neuen Tab
Downloads Electric scooter jpg - 2 MB Electric cargo bike jpg - 1 MB
Further information The Dynamic Test Center’s YouTube channel Link öffnet in einem neuen Tab
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About Baloise The focus is firmly on the future at Baloise. We aim to make tomorrow more straightforward, safer and more carefree for our customers, and we are taking responsibility for this today. Baloise is more than just a traditional insurance company. Through our smart finance and insurance solutions, we offer a complete service package. Dependable support, reliable cooperation and trust-based relationships are key aspects of our stakeholder interaction. We take care of financial matters so that our customers can concentrate on the important things in their lives and can find inspiration in the everyday. Baloise, a European company founded more than 160 years ago, currently employs 8,000 people at its headquarters in Basel (Switzerland) and across its subsidiaries in Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg. Our services generated a business volume of around CHF 8.6 billion in 2023. Baloise Holding Ltd shares (BALN) are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
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